





Thanks to
Mac from Long Island Genealogy who
compiled the following story!
Note from Sue:
Before reading the story of Raynor Rock Smith, here is a note from Jim Pearsall
that you will find interesting. The Pearsall family of Long Island is closely allied
with the Denton and Smith families.
"Nice to hear from you. You are welcome to use anything of mine on your site. I
looked some more at your site this evening and enjoyed reading the varied material. I am
familiar with the monument to the ship wreck victims in Rockville Cemetery. You have
called that place the Old Sand HILL cemetery when it is HOLE. You need to correct that.
Apparently there was a place where sand was dug out of the river or creek nearby in early
days, and when the first M.E. church was built there it was called the Sand Hole Church.
The history of it is on the Pearsall's
Corner site if you want to read it and see what the churches looked like. As to
the ship wreck: Pine Pearsall of East Rockaway was close to 80 when I visited him in about
1967. He told me his father Cornwell Pearsall remembered the frozen bodies being brought
up on wagons from the beach and stored in a barn until the ground thawed enough to dig a
large grave. You must remember it got a lot colder in those days than today. Pine Pearsall
died in l976, I found out, after a look at the SS records. His descendants still live on
the south shore of Long Island.
Many thanks,
Jim Pearsall
Box 9l58
Zarephath, NJ 08890"


Raynor Rock Smith
Hero Life Saver of the Wreck
"Mexico"
Raynor Rock Smith
was a famous wrecking master before the United States Life Saving Service was established,
and was in charge at many ship disasters, the most notable being on January 2, 1837 when
the ships 'Bristol" and Mexico," both from Liverpool and carrying Irish
emigrants, were stranded in heavy weather. All aboard the "Bristol" to the
number of eighty perished and of the one hundred and sixteen on the "Mexico" all
but eight were drowned or frozen to death. The "Bristol" was wrecked at the
westerly end of Long Beach, opposite East Rockaway, and the barque "Mexico," 300
tons burden, came ashore at Long Beach on the more easterly part, opposite Christian Hook
(Oceanside).
About sixty of the dead from
the "Mexico," all stiffly frozen, were brought from the beach, piled crosswise
on wooden sleds, and placed in the barn of John Lott, at Hicks Neck until a plot in Old
Sand Hole Cemetery at Pearsall's (Lynbrook), donated for the purpose by Peter T. Hewlett
of East Rockaway, could be made ready for the burials. Lumber for the burial cases was
furnished by Oliver S. Denton of East Rockaway. The monument which stands at the end of
the trench grave was purchased and prepared at Sing Sing, New York, and brought to East
Rockaway by sloop.
Raynor Rock Smith has been
described as the most modest and unassuming man that ever lived. The unparalleled heroism
he displayed in his efforts to save the lives of the unfortunate passengers and crew of
the barque "Mexico," at the risk of his own life, is a true example of that. He,
commanding officer of the bravest crews that ever manned a surf boat, was immortalized in
the history and records of the great disasters of the Long Island coast. No shipwreck that
ever happened on the south shores of Long Island has made such a deep and lasting
impression upon the sympathies of the native population of Hempstead South as did this
disaster to the passengers and crew of the "Mexico. The sorrow was sincere and
universal.
The event of the wreck of the
"Mexico" and "Bristol" is remembered with great distinctness. The
bodies of the drowned and frozen being brought from the beach in sleds and placed in rows
in John Lott's barn for the identification of friends and relatives, the funeral,
consisting of fifty-two farm wagons carrying the boxes of bodies of the unclaimed dead
will long be a part of Long island history. It was a sad sight. Everybody knew Raynor Rock
Smith and all were familiar with the many brave and noble acts in the service of humanity
accredited to him. But in his superhuman efforts on behalf of the passengers and crew of
the ill-fated "Mexico" his fame reached beyond his immediate neighborhood; his
effort affected the state and the nation. Citizens of New York City saw this and hence
this public recognition was offered..
On the 25th of March 1837, less
than three months after the "Mexico" calamity and less than two months after the
entombment of the victims at Rockville Center, a committee of gentlemen from the City New
York composed of William J. Hawes, Joseph Meeks, John Horspool, Lawrence Ackerman, William
Kellogg and Benjamin Ringold, met Raynor Rock Smith and his friends by appointment at the
hotel of Oliver Conklin in Hempstead for the purpose of presenting him a token of regard
(a silver tankard) in commemoration of his services to humanity. At four o'clock in the
afternoon the committee from New York arrived, and the presentation took place in the hall
of the hotel in presence of a large audience of New Yorkers, South Siders and many
villagers.
While awaiting the arrival of the
committee and at the personal request of a friend of Captain Nathan Holdridge and the
audience, Mr. Smith recounted in detail the rescue of Captain Holdridge from death. The
story was intensely interesting, rehearsing minutely all that transpired for over half an
hour while he struggled alternately in a tempestuous surf for his own life and in keeping
the unconscious captain from drowning, and finally getting him on the beach and in working
all night to revive him. It was a plain, simple story of self-devotion to an unfortunate
human being, told without adornment yet flowing with the enthusiasm and eloquence of
nature.
On the arrival of the committee the
meeting was called to order and organized by the appointment of John Simonson to the
chair. The object of the call was read, when William J. Hawes delivered the following
address in presenting the cup:
"Mr. Chairman, Citizens of
Hempstead," and turning to Mr. Smith said: "We are a committee appointed
by the citizens of the Fifth Ward of the city of New York to discharge the difficult task
of expressing to you their admiration of your chivalrous attempt to rescue the passengers
and crew of the barque"Mexico," lately stranded on the adjacent beach, and to
ask your acceptance of a trifling token of their regard for your intrepidity.
You, sir, cannot have forgotten the
terrors of that distressed wreck, nor is it possible for us not to remember how nobly you
and your gallant associates adorned humanity in your life struggle with the elements, and
how well you redeemed our coast from the ignominy of inhospitality. Having awaited in vain
for the recognition of your services in a more general and distinguished manner, we have
felt that we owe it to our city, to the credit of our state and country, so far as in our
power lies, to express to you the sentiments we entertain of your perilous adventure We
cannot forget the morning of that eventful day, when the weary "Mexico," with an
insufficient and mutinous crew, doomed to avoidable destruction, poured out her signal gun
of distress among the breakers of Long Island; when mothers and sisters and rough sailors
stretched imploring hands to the shore and screamed unavailing prayers to him who rules
the storm; when, as if to turn into mockery the attempt to save the predestined ship,
violence was given to the winds and fury to the waves, and builded between the vessel and
the shore a wall of floating ice, which scarce even hope itself could struggle to
surmount.
Who that saw the scene, the
lingering death of a hundred martyrs to cold and hunger and hope disappointed, freezing in
the sight of comfortable hearths, starving in the view of abundance, despairing in the
midst of promise! I cannot attempt to paint a description of that day and night of horror!
It was amid the terrors of such a scene, when the boldest and skilfullest stood upon the
beach in doubt and dismay and awe, that in risking everything but honor and the plaudits
of the humane, your sole adventurous skiff struggled through the resisting ice and climbed
the overwhelming mountains of surf and sought to bring salvation to the perishing
wretches, who ought to have expected you rather as a fellow sufferer than a savior. What
heaven denied to their prayers it seemed willing to grant to your courage. Eight souls
live to pray for the future reward of your exertions. The rest cold death claimed for his
portion. The city knows the fact, the commercial and Christian world knows the fact, and
the press the length and breadth of the country have heralded your heroism and hazardous
endeavors. We propose a simple but more tangible and lasting testimonial that you and your
children may contemplate with pride. Such conduct has in other countries gained for less
daring heroes the reward of civic crowns and national honors. He who saved the life of a
Roman was honored with a seat next to the Senate, and public assemblies, when he entered,
rose to do him reverence. These rewards we cannot give you. But such as your fellow
countrymen can give, of gratitude to one who has rendered honor to the state, such we
bestow. these we yield, these we bring in tribute, that your children and the children of
your brave boys may not complain that Americans cannot appreciate acts of devotion and
danger, and that your distant posterity may have preserved among them a glorious example
of their ancestor. We have caused a skillful artist to engrave upon silver a faint sketch
of your achievement. Upon this cup, which I now tender to your acceptance, is embossed the
story of the ill-fated "Mexico" and the glory of Raynor Rock Smith. It is
but a sketch, for the labors of the artist, however successful can initiate only the
prominent features of the scene. In tendering to you sir, this token of our regard, we do
not expect greatly to add to your honor, nor to increase the esteem in which you must be
held by every man who appreciates virtuous heroism.. It is perhaps more as a relief to our
own hearts than as a sufficient tribute to your merits that we bring our offering. Justice
to ourselves requires us, nevertheless, to say it is not a mere impulse, not an emotion
springing from the first impression produced by the performance of a good action, that has
prompted this expression of our feelings, The memorial has been considered. The worthiness
of your conduct has been weighed. It is from deliberate justice, as well as from glowing
admiration, that our tribute springs.
Permit me now, in conclusion to
express the gratification which I personally feel in being the organ of expression of the
sentiments of our constituents. None can know better than I know how well the tribute is
bestowed. I have had the enjoyment of your acquaintance for many years and have witnessed
more than one instance of your skill and courage. I have partaken of your hospitality in
the islands of the sea and have bad good occasion to commend the staunchness of your surf
boat. But there lives another worthy citizen who will commend more than I know how to do
the intrepidity which is the theme of our present praise. Years since, at the imminent
peril of your own life you rescued Captain Nathan Holdridge from the surf and recalled him
from the jaws of death back to grateful life. For him and for all the other lives you have
saved to the republic we thank you. And we pray that your valuable life may long be
spared, if not to act in future eases of distress, to teach and encourage your sons and
grandsons how to earn esteem on earth and a worthy welcome into heaven."
To which Mr. Smith replied:
"Gentlemen:
I thank you, I sincerely thank you
for your gift. In return for it I can only say that should a similar wreck, or any other
wreck, ever again occur on our shores, I shall endeavor to show that I deserve it. I shall
preserve your gift. I shall value it above all price. It shall remain with me while I
live, and when I die It shall not go out of my family if I can help it.
A simple entertainment was then had
prepared by the friends of Mr. Smith, in which only about thirty participated. This highly
commendable able act of private citizens in recognition of the humane and heroic act of
Raynor Rock Smith had a salutary effect upon the community and led to the incorporation of
the Life Saving Benevolent Association. This society has been of incalculable service in
life saving on the south shores of Long Island, not that it has increased the number of
those heroic and humane people who have always been ready to hazard their own lives to
relieve distress, but that such acts were through this Association given to the public.
Raynor Rock Smith's home was on
Merrick Road just south of the present Cleveland Avenue School, slightly west of
Meadowbrook Parkway. He was married first to Ruth Whalcy for 12 years and had nine
children, second to Elizabeth Dixon with whom he had 10. He was the son of Adam Smith and
Elizabeth Raynor as well as the ggg grandson of John Rock Smith and Elizabeth
Gildersleeve.



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